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1 chiamare
calltelecommunications (tele)phone, ringandare a chiamare qualcuno go and get someone, fetch someonemandare a chiamare qualcuno send for someone( convocare) call intelecommunications chiamare in teleselezione call direct, dial direct* * *chiamare v.tr.1 to call; ( alzando la voce) to call out: chi mi chiama?, who is calling me?; chiamalo alle cinque, call him at five; il dovere mi chiama, duty calls me; smettila di chiamarmi sciocco, stop calling me a fool; chiamare aiuto, to call for help; chiamare (qlcu.) con un cenno, to beckon (to s.o.); chiamare un taxi, to hail a taxi // molti sono i chiamati, ma pochi gli eletti, many are called but few are chosen // (teatr.) chiamare alla ribalta, to call to the footlights (o to ask for a curtain call) // chiamare in causa qlcu., to involve s.o. (o to call s.o. into question o to make reference to s.o.) // chiamare le cose col loro nome, (fam.) to call a spade a spade2 (mil.) to call up: chiamare una classe, to call up a class; chiamare sotto le armi, to call s.o. to the colours3 (dir.) to call: chiamare a testimoniare, to call to witness; chiamare qlcu. a testimoniare con mandato di comparizione, to subpoena s.o. (ad testificandum); chiamare una causa, to call a cause; chiamare in giudizio, to summon (s) (before the court)5 ( al telefono) to phone (up), to call (up), to ring (up): chiamalo subito, ring (o phone) him (up) at once; Parigi sta chiamando, Paris is calling7 ( invocare) to call on (s.o., sthg.), to invoke; to appeal to (s.o., sthg.): chiamare una benedizione, to invoke a blessing; chiamare la collera di Dio, to call down the wrath of heaven8 ( alle carte) to declare9 ( designare) to call, to nominate, to appoint, to elect10 ( richiedere un pagamento) to call.◘ chiamarsi v.intr.pron. o rifl. ( aver nome) to be called; ( considerarsi) to count oneself, to consider oneself, to acknowledge oneself: come si chiama quest'oggetto?, what is this thing called? (o what do you call this thing?); come si chiama tuo padre?, what is your father's name?; si chiama Giovanni, his name is John; mi chiamo fortunato, I consider myself lucky; si chiamò vinto, he declared himself beaten // questo si chiama parlar chiaro!, that's what you call being frank!* * *[kja'mare]1. vtchiamare qn per nome — to call o address sb by his (o her) name
mandare a chiamare qn — to send for sb, call sb in
mi sono fatto chiamare presto stamattina — (svegliare) I asked to be called early this morning
2) (dare un nome) to call, name, (soprannominare) to (nick)name, call3) Mil4) Dirchiamare qn in giudizio o in causa — to summons sb
2. vip (chiamarsi)come ti chiami? — mi chiamo Michela — what's your name? o what are you called? — my name is Michela o I'm called Michela
* * *[kja'mare] 1.verbo transitivo1) (attirare l'attenzione) to call; (a gran voce) to call out, to cry out; (con un gesto) to beckonchiamare qcn. per la cena — to call sb. to dinner
piangendo, chiamava la mamma — he was crying for his mother
2) (telefonare) to call (up), to ring*, to phone [persona, numero]3) (fare venire) to call, to summon [ persona]; to call (out), to have* in [dottore, ambulanza, polizia]; to call [ ascensore]; to call, to get*, to order [ taxi]mandare a chiamare qcn. — to send for sb.
andare a chiamare qcn. — to go and fetch sb.
chiamare qcn. in giudizio — dir. to summon o arraign sb. before the court
4) gioc. to call, to declare [ carta]5) (dare nome) to call, to name [persona, cosa, animale]l'hanno chiamata Lucy, come la mamma — they named her Lucy after BE o for AE her mother
si fa chiamare Ringo — he calls himself o he goes under the name of Ringo
si faceva chiamare dottore — he gave himself the title of doctor, he went by the title of doctor
6) (invocare) to call on, to invokechiamare aiuto — to call o cry o shout for help
7) (definire)questo, per me, si chiama furto — in my opinion, this is called theft
2.se questo tu lo chiami uno scherzo... — if that's your idea of a joke
verbo pronominale chiamarsi1) (avere nome) to be* calledsi chiama Jo — her name is o she's called Jo
2) (essere)- rsi fuori — to withdraw
••* * *chiamare/kja'mare/ [1]1 (attirare l'attenzione) to call; (a gran voce) to call out, to cry out; (con un gesto) to beckon; chiamare qcn. per la cena to call sb. to dinner; piangendo, chiamava la mamma he was crying for his mother2 (telefonare) to call (up), to ring*, to phone [ persona, numero]; chiamare il 113 to dial 1133 (fare venire) to call, to summon [ persona]; to call (out), to have* in [ dottore, ambulanza, polizia]; to call [ ascensore]; to call, to get*, to order [ taxi]; mandare a chiamare qcn. to send for sb.; andare a chiamare qcn. to go and fetch sb.; il dovere (mi) chiama! duty calls! chiamare qcn. in giudizio dir. to summon o arraign sb. before the court4 gioc. to call, to declare [ carta]5 (dare nome) to call, to name [ persona, cosa, animale]; come hanno chiamato la figlia? what did they call their daughter? l'hanno chiamata Lucy, come la mamma they named her Lucy after BE o for AE her mother; si fa chiamare Ringo he calls himself o he goes under the name of Ringo; si faceva chiamare dottore he gave himself the title of doctor, he went by the title of doctor7 (definire) questo, per me, si chiama furto in my opinion, this is called theft; se questo tu lo chiami uno scherzo... if that's your idea of a joke...II chiamarsi verbo pronominale1 (avere nome) to be* called; come si chiama questo in inglese? what's that (called) in English? come ti chiami? what's your name? si chiama Jo her name is o she's called Jo2 (essere) questo sì che si chiama cucinare! now that's what I call cooking!3 (dichiararsi) - rsi fuori to withdrawchiamare le cose con il loro nome to call a spade a spade. -
2 sistema
m (pl -i) systemsistema antibloccaggio anti-lock braking systemsistema elettorale proporzionale proportional representationsistema immunitario immune systemsistema monetario monetary systeminformation technology sistema operativo operating system* * *sistema s.m.1 ( complesso organico) system: sistema filosofico, philosophical system; (dir.) sistema giudiziario, courts (o judiciary) system; (rad.) sistema di diffusione sonora, public-address system; (tel.) sistema di comunicazione di reti, gateway // (mus.): sistema tonale, key system; sistema dodecafonico, twelve-note method (o technique) // (mat.): sistema metrico decimale, metric system; sistema di equazioni, di curve, system of equations, of curves; sistema numerico, number system // (fis.): sistema di fibre ottiche, fibre-optics system; sistema di riferimento, frame of reference; sistema ( di riferimento) inerziale, inertial system // (anat.) sistema muscolare, nervoso, linfatico, muscular, nervous, lymphatic system // (geogr.) sistema orografico, idrografico, orographic, hydrographic system // (astr.): sistema planetario, solare, planetary, solar system; sistema tolemaico, copernicano, Ptolemaic, Copernican system; sistema altazimutale, altazimuth (o azimuthal) mounting // (fin.): sistema dei cambi, exchange system; sistema aureo, gold standard; sistema monetario, monetary system (o coinage); sistema monometallico, single standard; sistema bimetallico, double standard; Sistema Monetario Europeo (abbr. SME), European Monetary System (abbr. EMS) // (econ.): sistema agroindustriale, agribusiness; sistema economico, economy (o economic system); sistema mercantilistico, mercantile system2 ( metodo, procedimento) system, method; ( modo) way; ( abitudine) habit: sistema di vita, way of life; devi cambiar sistema se vuoi riuscire, you must change your ways if you want to be successful; ha trovato un sistema per risparmiare, he has found a way of saving; non è mio sistema lasciare le cose a metà, it is not my habit to leave things unfinished; non ha sistema nel suo lavoro, he has no system (o method) in his work; questo è il suo sistema di fare le cose, this is his way of doing things; fare qlco. con sistema, to do sthg. methodically; lavorare senza sistema, to work without method // sistema d'insegnamento, teaching method (o system) // (econ.): sistema di lavoro a domicilio, domestic (o outwork) system; sistema di produzione, production system; sistema di razionamento, rationing system; sistema di risparmio con ritenuta alla fonte, save as you earn system (abbr. SAYE); sistema di vendita a rate, tally-system (o tally-trade) // (amm.): sistema previdenziale, social security scheme (o plan o programme); sistema della scala mobile, sliding-scale system; sistema informativo, information system3 (organizzazione politica, sociale) system: sistema repubblicano, monarchico, republican, monarchic system; sistema di governo, system of government; sistema monopolistico, monopoly system; essere integrato nel sistema, to be integrated in the system4 (inform.) system; scheme: sistema di dati, date system; sistema integrato, total system; sistema operativo dischi, disk operating system (abbr. DOS); sistema di numerazione binaria, binary number system5 ( nei giochi basati su pronostici) system: giocare un sistema al totocalcio, to play a system on the pools; un sistema per vincere alla roulette, a system for winning at roulette6 ( nel gioco del calcio) MW formation.* * *[sis'tɛma]sostantivo maschile1) (dispositivo) systemsistema di canali — canal system o network
trovare il sistema di fare qcs. — to find the way of doing sth
3) (insieme organizzato, dottrina) systemil sistema — pol. the system, the Establishment
4) inform. system5) gioc. (nel totocalcio) system perm BE•sistema d'allarme — alarm system, burglar alarm
sistema cardiovascolare — anat. cardiovascular system
sistema circolatorio — anat. circulatory system
sistema digerente — anat. digestive system
sistema nervoso — anat. nervous system
sistema operativo — inform. operating system
* * *sistema/sis'tεma/sostantivo m.2 (metodo) system, method; (modo) way, means sing.; trovare il sistema di fare qcs. to find the way of doing sth.3 (insieme organizzato, dottrina) system; sistema penitenziario prison system; il sistema pol. the system, the Establishment4 inform. system; disco di sistema systems disksistema d'allarme alarm system, burglar alarm; sistema cardiovascolare anat. cardiovascular system; sistema circolatorio anat. circulatory system; sistema digerente anat. digestive system; sistema elettorale voting system; sistema immunitario immune system; Sistema Monetario Europeo European Monetary System; sistema nervoso anat. nervous system; sistema operativo inform. operating system; sistema parlamentare parliamentary system; sistema solare solar system.
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